Johann Pachelbel's Canon in D major and popular culture |
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The Johann Pachelbel's canon in D major may represent the most extraordinary instance of the crossover phenomenon in all of music. During a short period in the early 1970s it went from being a quite obscure work of early music to a universally familiar cultural item. It was played in countless versions in its original notes and instrumentation, as well as in arrangements for other instruments and in adaptations into other musical genres. The process shows no sign of abating. The popularization is thought to have originated with the release of a 1970 recording of the work (Erato 98475) performed by the Paillard Chamber Orchestra under the direction of Jean-François Paillard. The canon was first adapted musically in a pop song by the Spanish vocal group Pop Tops on their 1968 hit "O Lord, Why Lord?", which made modest chart showings in both the USA (peaking at #79 on the Hot 100) and the Netherlands. In more recent times, Australian-British string quartet bond played a modified, more updated version of the Pachelbel's Canon in their song Lullaby on their 2004 album Classified. The soundtrack of the film The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser by Werner Herzog features the Johann Pachelbel's Canon in D major, it was also used in the film's trailer. The second half of Brian Eno's pioneering 1975 ambient music recording Discreet Music consists of a series of versions of Pachelbel's canon in D major to which various algorithmic transformations have been applied, rendering it almost unrecognisable. The chord progression of the canon also |
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| surfaces in Eno's 1983 Apollo: Atmospheres and Soundtracks recording on the track AlwaysReturning. In 1991, RCA released a compilation CD called Pachelbel's Greatest Hit. It contained eight different versions of the piece, including performances by James Galway, Isao Tomita, and the Canadian Brass. Also released that year was the P. D. Q. Bach album WTWP Classical Talkity-Talk Radio, a spoof of classical radio and the canon's ubiquity there (WTWP stands for "wall-to-wall Pachelbel"). Mark Knopfler, known to have gone through a classical musical training, seems to have been inspired by the harmonies in Dire Straits' "Tunnel of Love" (1980). Used as the main theme in the Academy Award winning 1980 film Ordinary People. In 1984, Japanese singer/actress Togawa Jun's song "Mushi no Onna" was adapted from Johann pachelbel Canon in D major with lyrics. Also in 1984, The movie Electric Dreams featured a duet between a Cello player and Edgar the sentient computer. In 1998, French film director Gaspar Noé used the Canon in his film Seul contre tous. In 2000, The song was featured as part of the opening tune for Arthur's Perfect Christmas. The song plays a prominent role in the 2002 Korean comedy "My Sassy Girl." In 2005, a video of a young Taiwan guitarist calling himself JerryC, short for Jerry Chang - who arranged and performed an energetic rock version of Pachelbel Canon in D major on electric guitar . Over 50 guitarists have published a "Canon Rock" video. In 2006, a Korean featured a beatboxer, turntables, traditional Korean instruments called gayageum, and b-boy Zero Nine. A slightly modified version of the canon is played on three alto saxes and one baritone sax annually in the Plymouth Canton Marching Band. The song is present in the animated version of the manga Ichigo 100%. A revised version of this song can be found in the Canon Groove, a popular song for the online game Audition Online. Canon in D is featured on the 2006 album, Piano Love Songs, by pianist Bradley Joseph. |
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Musical adaptations of Johann Pachelbel canon in D major
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